Tag Archives: roof vapor barrier

Loft Storage Solutions, Insulation, and Home Insurance?

DEAR POLE BARN GURU: I like the idea of a 2-stall garage with second level for storage. Is a second level storage area more economical than increasing the square footage of the building? Lot less concrete. JOEL in INDEPENDENCE

DEAR JOEL: Only in rare instances is it more cost effective to go up, instead of out. Some of the determination will be what the actual use of the space will be. If all you are after is very light storage in the trusses with no need for a bonus room, then ordering a roof system designed to support what I will refer to as a “Christmas decoration” load. This will be less expensive than greater footprint (although not as convenient to access.

By Building Code definition a “light storage” load is 125 psf (pounds per square foot) live load, which is more than four times greater than a residential floor. If you are going up, then it is probably best to define the area as being a residential bonus room, unless you do intend to store every heavy items on the floor (e.g. stacks of books, engine blocks).

In my mind – I am always after practicality, so if it is worth storing, then it is worth having ready access to when I want – which makes my solution a larger footprint unless physical space dictates no other design solution.

 

DEAR POLE BARN GURU: If I were to use your reflective radiant barrier, can I also use batts fiberglass with it. If so, which product is put up first (I have a post frame building) and was thinking of putting the reflective attached to the underside of the purlins and then batts. If this can be done, I was looking for what goes up or in the cavity first, and if can be done, faced or unfazed batts. Thanks for any help. ROBERT in MCCAULEY

DEAR ROBERT: The CAN vs. SHOULD question.

You could place a reflective radiant barrier on the underside of the roof purlins, however it is only going to be effective at condensation control provided you can completely seal it. As the purlins most probably connect to roof truss, chances are it would be nearly impossible and most likely improbable to achieve the desired result.

As your building is already constructed, if it does not have a vapor barrier on the underside of the roof steel, then you should have closed cell foam insulation spray across the underside of your roof surface.

Provided your building’s roof trusses have been design to support the weight of a ceiling, and is adequately vented, you can use unfaced batt insulation across the attic floor, however blown in insulation will be far more effective and probably competitively priced.

 

DEAR POLE BARN GURU: Is it difficult to Insure a Pole Barn Residence in Michigan? Looking to build in St. Clair Michigan on approx. 5 acres. JOE in SPADA

Gambrel roof pole barnDEAR JOE: Due to the unfamiliarity of insurers with what a post frame (pole barn) residence is, maybe. What you are actually insuring is a wood frame residence, with whatever the choices of roofing and siding happen to be. Post frame construction is Building Code conforming and as long as you present it as a wood frame residence and it has been designed by a registered design professional (RDP – architect or engineer), you should not have an issue.

My own home is a post frame building of over 8000 finished square feet with three floors and two elevators and we have not had a single issue with obtaining insurance.

Roof Leaks: Another Case for the Barn “Detective”

The story you are about to read is true, only the names have been changed, to protect the innocent.

Now my name isn’t Friday, and today is Thursday. A busy Thursday, just like most, with the phones ringing and everyone scurrying to assist with clients.

Wet-Roof-PurlinsAn incoming caller reported a “crime”. They had purchased a Hansen Pole Building kit package back in 2004. As the caller stated, “We have a problem with twisted wood on the roof, black mold and condensation.” She says they had insulation – vapor barrier installed between the roof purlins and the roof steel. She also stated she had called before about the twisted wood problem, but it is much worse now. Worse, they had several roof leaks.

Detective Eric checked the Hansen data base for wants and warrants, but found none, nor did he find any instance of the client having called in to report twisted wood issues in the past. Keeping records of every email and telephone conversation is integral to a company being able to accurately research this type of problem.

Calling the client, he asked for, “Just the facts ma’am”.

Upon being questioned, it turns out the roof of their pole building had been leaking for years, due to improper installation. The roof leaks caused the roof purlins to get wet; they would then dry out, until the next rain. This cycle repeated itself countless times over eight years. With each successive wet-dry cycle the 2×6 lumber for the purlins (which was Select Structural dry Douglas-Fir) progressively twisted.

In instances where wood is chronically exposed to water, wood decay fungi and mold can invade. Decay fungi can penetrate more deeply and attack the structural polymers in the fiber, reducing the strength of the wood.

Sadly, the root of the problem – roof leaks, was not reported to the builder immediately when found, as the majority of leaks can be easily repaired, if promptly addressed. Instead, the problems just became worse, as the roof framing lumber warped and decayed from excessive moisture – not from any condensation. Roof insulation is designed to prevent condensation caused by warm moist air in the building, contacting the underside of the cooler roof steel. It is not designed to prevent or minimize leaks.

The best solution at this point – remove and replace the roof purlins which have been damaged, and reattach the roof steel to those purlins with new screws. Far more costly in labor, than in materials.

My best advice is – if a contractor has been hired to perform erection on a pole building, and something is not performing as it should be, contact the builder immediately for a fix.  And not the people supplying the materials….eight years later.